May 02, 2011

Short Circuit Currents

>>> Short Circuit Current

Short-circuit current is:

More flows generated by the interference by ignoring impedance between points on different potential in normal service conditions.


PUIL 2000 (1.9) defines the short circuit current is:

Overcurrent caused by a very small impedance disturbance close to zero between the two active conductive under normal operating conditions different from the potential (short circuit current).


>>> As a result of short circuit


1.
At the location of disturbances, the existence of electrical arcing which can cause:
* Damage to insulation.

* Melting Conductor.

* Fire and fire hazard.


2.
In the circuit-dependent:
* Style electrodynamic that causes:

  • Changes in the form of bus-bar.
  • Cable disconnection.
* Excessive temperature will continue to increase, resulting in loss in joules greater, thus causing the risk of damage to insulation.

3.
Disirkuit other tissues or adjacent to the network:
* Stress disorders decreased during the time that vary from a few milliseconds until several hundred milliseconds.
* Turn off some of the network.
* The lack of dynamic instability and / or loss of mechanical synchronization.

* Impaired control / control circuits.


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